This year, 17 African countries are celebrating 50 years of independence. In the main, it has been a roller-coaster ride for Africa in the last half a century. In many instances it has been a matter of one step forward, two steps backwards. But at the heart of this has been the issue of leadership, which really underpins the process of development.
The question that we must ask is this: have African leaders finally made the transition from overseeing colonial economies to ones that can now cater for the needs of their people? This does not appear to be the case in most of Africa. Fifty years after the heady days of independence, the economies of most African countries have not moved on from cash crops, oil production and mining, and on to industrialisation, which should be the
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